Data Article / Data Paper
Shapira M (2026) Beyond Material Disadvantage: Living Conditions, Immigrant optimism, Aspirations and Attainment among Immigrant and non-Immigrant Pupils in Scotland.
Professor
Education Colin Bell Building, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA
Marina Shapira is Professor of Sociology at the University of Stirling, based in the University’s Faculty of Health Sciences, Sport and Society.
She joined the University of Stirling in March 2013. At Stirling, Marina has coordinated and taught core and elective undergraduate and postgraduate modules on migration and research methods. Between 2021 and 2026, she coordinated the Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology Honours Dissertation module and supervised undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD students.
Dr Shapira is a member of the Social Surveys and Social Statistics research group and the Stirling Network for Curriculum Studies. Her research focuses on curriculum studies, educational inequalities and transitions, socio-economic inequalities, migration, and ethnic and national identities, including those of immigrants and ethnic minorities.
She has received research funding from the ESRC, British Academy, British Council and Nuffield Foundation. She was Principal Investigator on the large Nuffield Foundation-funded project Choice, Attainment and Positive Destinations (2019–2023), which examined the impacts of curriculum policies on young people’s outcomes in Scotland. She is currently a Co-Investigator on the AHRC-funded project Analysing Take-up of Languages in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Ireland (2026–2028; PI Fiona Barclay; £1,580,912). Previously, she was a Co-Investigator on two international projects: one funded by the British Academy exploring national identities and intentions to stay among young migrants in Armenia (2020–2023), and another examining trends in early English language learning in basic education (British Council, 2022–2025).
Supervision: Dr Marina Shapira welcomes enquiries from students and prospective candidates interested in undergraduate, Master’s or doctoral research on topics related to migration, ethnic and socio-economic inequalities, educational inequalities, curriculum studies, socio-economic stratification and mobility, and quantitative research methods.
Before coming to Stirling, she studied Applied Mathematics (MSc) at Yerevan State University and Sociology at the University of Haifa (MA) and the University of Oxford (DPhil). She worked as a Research Fellow and Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Educational Sociology, University of Edinburgh, the ESRC Centre for Population Change, and the Employment Research Institute.
Educational inequalities, in particular inequalities in educational attainment and transitions from secondary education to work and further/higher education; role of school curriculum and curriculum choices on the attainment and transitions. Socio-economic inequalities, social stratification and mobility, in particular patterns of socio-economic inequality and processes of social mobility of immigrants and ethnic minorities. Immigrant social impacts Child welfare inequalities Quantitative research methods
Witness statement given at Education and Young People Committee, The Scottish Parliament
University of Stirling
Witness statement given at Young People and Education Committee, The Scottish Parliament
University of Stirling
https://www.scotsman.com/…t-scores-4431734
Witness statement given at Young People and Education Committee, The Scottish Parliament
University of Stirling
UG Sociology Programme Review, London Metropolitan University
London Metropolitan University
Member of the Editorial Board for Curriculum Journal
University of Stirling
Member of the Editorial Board Frontiers Sociology
University of Stirling
What do you need to know as the nation awaits its PISA test scores
University of Stirling
https://www.scotsman.com/…t-scores-4431734
Interview for Scotsmen
What does Pisa tell us about Scottish education?
University of Stirling
https://www.tes.com/…ottish-education
Publication in the Times Educational Supplement
Analysing take-up of languages in Scotland, Wales and Ireland
PI: Professor Fiona Barclay
Funded by: Arts and Humanities Research Council
–
Should I stay or should I go: sense of belonging and intentions to stay among young, newcomers to Armenia
PI: Dr Sarah Wilson
Funded by: The British Academy
–
Choice, attainment and positive destinations: exploring the impact of curriculum policy change on young people
PI: Professor Marina Shapira
Funded by: The Nuffield Foundation
–
Rapid Review of National Qualifications 2020
PI: Professor Mark Priestley
Funded by: Scottish Government
–
Permanently progressing: Outcomes for children in Scotland accommodated before age 5
PI:
Funded by: British Association for Adoption & Fostering and Confidential Donor
–
Survey of Teacher Workforce
PI: Professor Mark Priestley
Funded by: National Association of School Masters and Union of Women Teachers
–
Master's programmes in ELT: A survey of UK provision and student experiences
PI:
Funded by: The British Council
–
Teaching, Learning and Play in the Outdoors: a national survey of provisions in schools and pre-schools
PI: Professor Gregory Mannion
Funded by: NatureScot (Formerly Scottish Natural Heritage)
–
Data Article / Data Paper
Shapira M (2026) Beyond Material Disadvantage: Living Conditions, Immigrant optimism, Aspirations and Attainment among Immigrant and non-Immigrant Pupils in Scotland.
Article
Hunter S, Shapira M, Fotopoulou M, Wilson S & Zaslavskaya M (2024) Indicators of Integration: Assessing the Impact of Perceptions about Rights and Security, Public Outcomes, and Social Connections on Intentions to Stay of Newcomers in Armenia. Diaspora. https://doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.24.2.2024.09.25
Article
Young People's Attachment to and Sense of Belonging in Armenia amid War and Displacement
Shapira M, Wilson S, Hunter S, Fotopoulou M & Zaslavskaya M (2024) Young People's Attachment to and Sense of Belonging in Armenia amid War and Displacement. Diaspora, 24 (2), pp. 194-227. https://doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.24.2.2025.02.28
Article
Outcomes of immigrant children in Scotland under Curriculum for Excellence
Shapira M, Priestley M, Barnett C & Peace-Hughes T (2023) Outcomes of immigrant children in Scotland under Curriculum for Excellence. Research Intelligence, (157), pp. 20-21.
Article
Exploring Curriculum Making in Scottish Secondary Schools: Trends and Effects
Shapira M, Priestley M, Peace-Hughes T, Barnett C & Ritchie M (2023) Exploring Curriculum Making in Scottish Secondary Schools: Trends and Effects. Scottish Affairs, 32 (4), pp. 397-424. https://doi.org/10.3366/scot.2023.0473
Other
Shapira M & Priestley M (2023) Choices, Attainment and Positive destinations: Exploring the impact of curriculum policy change on young people [Evidence For The Sottish Parliament Education And Young People Committee, 8 November 2023]. Education, Children and Young People Committee Official Report. Edinburgh: Scottish Parliament. https://www.parliament.scot/api/sitecore/CustomMedia/OfficialReport?meetingId=15538
Other
The State of Data: Reflections on Using 'BIG' and Administrative Data Sources in Social Research
Hunter S & Shapira M (2023) The State of Data: Reflections on Using 'BIG' and Administrative Data Sources in Social Research. Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University, 13 (2), Art. No.: 36. https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU%3AF/2022.13.2.028
Project Report
Shapira M, Priestley M, Barnett C, Peace-Hughes T & Richie M (2023) Choice, Attainment and Positive Destinations: Exploring the impact of curriculum policy change on young people. The Nuffield foundation. London. https://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/project/exploring-the-impact-of-curriculum-policy-on-choice-attainment-and-destinations
Consultancy Report
Rapid Review of National Qualifications Experience 2020
Priestley M, Shapira M, Priestley A, Ritchie M & Barnett C (2020) Rapid Review of National Qualifications Experience 2020. Scottish Government. Edinburgh. https://www.gov.scot/publications/rapid-review-national-qualifications-experience-2020/
Article
Child welfare inequalities in the four nations of the UK
Bywaters P, Scourfield J, Jones C, Sparks T, Elliott M, Hooper J, McCartan C, Shapira M, Bunting L & Daniel B (2020) Child welfare inequalities in the four nations of the UK. Journal of Social Work, 20 (2), pp. 193-215. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017318793479
Article
Shapira M & Priestley M (2020) Context and Implications Document for: Do schools matter? An exploration of the determinants of lower secondary school subject choices under the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. Review of Education, 8 (1), pp. 239-241. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3179
Article
Shapira M & Priestley M (2020) Do schools matter? An exploration of the determinants of lower secondary school subject choices under the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence. Review of Education, 8 (1), pp. 191-238. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3180
Consultancy Report
An exploration of curriculum reform in the Republic of Croatia: Mentors and principals
Bradfield K, Xenofontos C, Shapira M, Priestley A & Priestley M (2020) An exploration of curriculum reform in the Republic of Croatia: Mentors and principals. The British Council. Stirling.
Newspaper Article
Why a new report attacking Scottish education policy is based on bad methodology
Shapira M, Barnett C & Peace-Hughes T (2019) Why a new report attacking Scottish education policy is based on bad methodology. The Conversation. 13.11.2019.
Policy Document
Biehal N, Cusworth L, Hooper J, Whincup H & Shapira M (2019) Pathways to Permanence for children who become looked after in Scotland. Insights for policymakers and practitioners. University of Stirling. Permanently Progressing? Building secure futures for children in Scotland. Stirling. https://www.stir.ac.uk/research/public-policy-hub/policy-briefings/
Research Report
Pathways to permanence for children who become looked after in Scotland
Biehal N, Cusworth L, Hooper J, Whincup H & Shapira M (2019) Pathways to permanence for children who become looked after in Scotland. Commissioned by an anonymous donor. Permanently Progressing? Building secure futures for children in Scotland. Stirling. https://afascotland.com/learning-zone/permanently-progressing
Article
Moving on and moving out: the implications of socio-spatial mobility for union stability
Shapira M, Gayle V & Graham E (2019) Moving on and moving out: the implications of socio-spatial mobility for union stability. Population, Space and Place, 25 (2), Art. No.: e2180. https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA‐SN‐5151‐1; https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2180
Article
Narrowing the Curriculum? Contemporary trends in provision and attainment in the Scottish Curriculum
Shapira M & Priestley M (2018) Narrowing the Curriculum? Contemporary trends in provision and attainment in the Scottish Curriculum. Scottish Educational Review, 50 (1), pp. 75-107. http://www.scotedreview.org.uk/online-content/2018/501/
Research Report
Teacher Workforce Survey in Scotland (2017): Final Report
Priestley M, Shapira M & Bu F (2018) Teacher Workforce Survey in Scotland (2017): Final Report. NASUWT. Birmingham/Scotland. https://www.nasuwt.org.uk/uploads/assets/uploaded/c5738dce-f321-424c-911e45b25112aaf0.pdf
Conference Abstract
Cusworth L, Hooper J, Biehal N, Shapira M & Whincup H (2018) Permanently Progressing? Building Secure Futures for Children in Scotland: Pathways and outcomes for looked after children. International Conference for Administrative Data Research, Queen's University Belfast. International Journal of Population Data Science, 3 (2), Art. No.: 031. https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v3i2.500
Newspaper Article
Brexodus of EU citizens from the UK is picking up speed
Shapira M (2018) Brexodus of EU citizens from the UK is picking up speed. The Conversation. 22.02.2018. https://theconversation.com/brexodus-of-eu-citizens-from-the-uk-is-picking-up-speed-92089
Working Paper
Bywaters P, Scourfield J, Jones C, Sparks T, Elliott M, McCartan CJ, Hooper J, Shapira M, Bunting L & Daniel B (2017) Identifying and understanding inequalities in child welfare intervention rates: quantitative evidence from a comparison of the four UK countries. http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/inequalities-child-welfare-intervention-rates
Working Paper
Moving on and moving out: the implications of socio-spatial mobility for union stability
Shapira M, Gayle V & Graham E (2017) Moving on and moving out: the implications of socio-spatial mobility for union stability.
Research Report
ELT master’s courses in the UK: students’ expectations and experiences
Copland F, Viana V, Bowker D, Moran E, Papageorgiou I & Shapira M (2017) ELT master’s courses in the UK: students’ expectations and experiences. ELT Research Papers, 17.04. British Council. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/elt-master%E2%80%99s-courses-uk-students%E2%80%99-expectations-experiences
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Narrowing the Curriculum? Contemporary trends in provision and attainment in the Scottish Curriculum
Priestley M & Shapira M (2017) Narrowing the Curriculum? Contemporary trends in provision and attainment in the Scottish Curriculum. European Educational Research Association - ECER 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, 22.08.2017-25.08.2017. http://www.eera-ecer.de/ecer-programmes/conference/22/contribution/40355/
Technical Report
Bywaters P, Brady G, Jones C, Sparks T, McCartan CJ, Bunting L, Hooper J, Shapira M, Daniel B, Elliott M & Scourfield J (2017) Identifying and Understanding Inequalities in Child Welfare Intervention Rates: Quantitative Methodology Technical Paper. The Nuffield Foundation. University of Stirling. http://www.nuffieldfoundation.org/inequalities-child-welfare-intervention-rates
Research Report
Child Sexual Exploitation: A Multi-Agency Case Study
Rigby P, Owens L & Shapira M (2017) Child Sexual Exploitation: A Multi-Agency Case Study. Glasgow Child Protection Committee. University of Stirling. https://www.glasgowchildprotection.org.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=38699&p=0
Research Report
Hooper J, Shapira M & Daniel B (2017) Identifying and Understanding Inequalities in Child Welfare Intervention Rates: Comparative studies in four UK countries. Single country quantitative study report: Scotland. Project Report on findings from the Child Welfare Intervention project. The Nuffield Foundation.
Research Report
Transitions: Improving Employment, Education and Training Outcomes for Young People Leaving Care
Rigby P, McCall V & Shapira M (2015) Transitions: Improving Employment, Education and Training Outcomes for Young People Leaving Care. Glasgow City Council. University of Stirling.
Research Report
New migrants in Scotland from the EU: Analysis of the 2011 census
Shapira M & Wilinska M (2015) New migrants in Scotland from the EU: Analysis of the 2011 census. University of Stirling.
Authored Book
Shapira M (2014) Immigration and Ethnic Socio-Economic Stratification: Labour market integration of Soviet immigrants during the 1990s in Israel. Lambert Academic Publishing. https://www.lap-publishing.com/catalog/details//store/gb/book/978-3-659-62043-0/immigration-and-ethnic-socio-economic-stratification
Book Chapter
Recognition of Prior Learning in Scotland
Shapira M & Brogan J (2013) Recognition of Prior Learning in Scotland. In: Pravwelske-Skrzypek G & Jalocha B (eds.) Recognition of prior learning in higher education: challenges of designing the system. Zagreb, Croatia: Institute for the Development of Education, pp. 49-72. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/53110675.pdf
Research Report
Recognition of Prior Learning in Scotland
Shapira M (2013) Recognition of Prior Learning in Scotland. European Commission. University Recognition of Prior Learning Centres - Bridging Higher Education with Vocational Education and Training. Zagreb: Institute for the Development of Education. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/53110675.pdf
Research Report
McQuaid R, Graham H & Shapira M (2013) An expert paper on the type, extent and delivery of childcare provision necessary to maximise the economic participation of women within Northern Ireland, report for Equality Commission for Northern Ireland. Equality Commission for Northern Ireland. http://www.equalityni.org/archive/pdf/ChildCareMainReport(Web).pdf
Research Report
McQuaid R, Graham H, Shapira M & Raeside R (2013) Economic Inactivity Research Project (those with family commitments and the long-term sick and disabled) - Literature Review. Department for Employment and Learning Northern Ireland. Employment Research Institute, Edinburgh Napier University. http://www.delni.gov.uk/economic-inactivity-literature-review.pdf
Research Report
Child Care: Maximising the Economic Participation of Women
McQuaid R, Graham H & Shapira M (2013) Child Care: Maximising the Economic Participation of Women. Equality Commission Northern Ireland. Employment Research Institute. http://www.equalityni.org/archive/pdf/ChildCareMainReport(Web).pdf
Research Report
Child Care: Maximising the Economic Participation of Women
McQuaid R, Graham H & Shapira M (2013) Child Care: Maximising the Economic Participation of Women. Equality Commission Northern Ireland. Employment Research Institute. http://www.equalityni.org/archive/pdf/ChildCareSummary(Web).pdf
Article
An exploration of differences in mathematics attainment among immigrant pupils in 18 OECD countries
Shapira M (2012) An exploration of differences in mathematics attainment among immigrant pupils in 18 OECD countries. European Educational Research Journal, 11 (1), pp. 68-95. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2012.11.1.68
Book Chapter
Immigrant impact on employment and occupational opportunities of population in Britain
Shapira M (2010) Immigrant impact on employment and occupational opportunities of population in Britain. In: Salzmann T, Edmonston B & Raymer J (eds.) Demographic Aspects of Migration. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, pp. 227-262. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-531-92563-9_9#; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92563-9_9
Book Chapter
Understanding the Impact of Immigration on the Labour Market Outcomes of British Workers
Shapira M (2010) Understanding the Impact of Immigration on the Labour Market Outcomes of British Workers. In: Stillwell J & van Ham M (eds.) Ethnicity and Integration: Understanding Population Trends and Processes: volume 3. Understanding Population Trends and Processes, 3. Amsterdam: Springer, pp. 153-178. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-90-481-9103-1_8
Book Chapter
Shapira M (2009) Trends in the Impact of Post-Compulsory Educational Qualifications and Experience on the Occupational Attainments of Young People in England and Scotland, 1986-2001. In: Hadjar A & Becker R (eds.) Expected and Unexpected Consequences of the Educational Expansion in Europe and USA: Theoretical approaches and empirical findings in comparative perspective. Prisma, 12. Bern: Haupt Verlag, pp. 179-200. http://www.haupt.ch/shop/oxid.php/sid/e5de8741fdceb4f244d68f1d9c79b27f/cl/details/anid/9783258075198/listtype/search/searchparam/Expected%20and%20Unexpected%20Consequences%20of%20the%20Educational%20Expansion%20in%20Europe%20and%20USA
SSPC Dissertation
University of Stirling